Damon Chen
He left Cisco to build Testimonial.to. In September 2021, he posted that it had reached $100,000 in annual recurring revenue.
Indie hacking is people making money from products they own, not a paycheck. Shipping is cheap. Attention is the scarce thing. Right now the live plot is bidding and ads — paying to sit at the top of a leaderboard.
How we got here
Each new advantage became a template. Then everyone copied it.
Customers, not a boss
On 11 August 2016, Courtland Allen launched Indie Hackers on Hacker News. The idea was easy to grasp: people could earn money from products they owned, instead of only from a job. Many worked alone, but being solo was never a rule.
The roots were older. Basecamp had argued for small, calm software companies in Getting Real in 2006. Stripe made internet payments easier. Product Hunt, launched in 2013, gave new products a place to be seen.
Stripe bought Indie Hackers in April 2017. Courtland and his brother Channing Allen ran it independently again in 2023. By then, “indie hacker” had become an identity.
The digital nomad era
Pieter Levels, a Dutch maker, tried to launch 12 startups in 12 months in 2014. One began as a spreadsheet of good cities for remote workers in Chiang Mai. It became Nomad List. Remote OK followed as a jobs board.
On 30 May 2019, Levels said the two sites together reached $1 million a year, about $83,333 a month, without ads or funding. The numbers told a simple story: one person, one laptop, recurring internet revenue.
He kept repeating the pattern. In July 2023, he said his newer product Photo AI was making $61,808 a month.
The durable lesson
Start with a small useful thing. Charge early. Keep the company light.
Tweets became progress reports
“Build in public” meant sharing the product, the mistakes, and often the revenue on Twitter, now called X. It made a private process visible. Followers could become early users.
The numbers were useful because they made a story concrete. They were also founder-reported. The audience usually had to take the maker’s word for them.
He left Cisco to build Testimonial.to. In September 2021, he posted that it had reached $100,000 in annual recurring revenue.
The Vietnamese maker sold Black Magic for $128,000 after Twitter changed its API prices. He later said TypingMind made about $130,000–$160,000 a month in October 2025.
Marc Louvion was Product Hunt’s 2023 Maker of the Year after launching 14 products. ShipFast arrived on 31 August 2023.
Distribution before launch
Marc Lou’s playbook captured the era: share the build, launch on Product Hunt, post the result, then sell tools to other makers who had watched it happen.
This made attention look like a business asset. A following lowered the cost of the first launch and gave every new idea a starting crowd.
But attention was not the same as demand. Lou wrote plainly that having an audience does not guarantee a startup will work. People can enjoy watching a build without buying the result.
Boilerplates and courses
ShipFast packaged the repetitive start of a software product: a Next.js app with login, Stripe payments, and email already wired up. Buyers could skip setup and launch faster. Many similar starter kits followed.
For a while, the most reliable customer was another person trying to become an indie hacker. Courses, templates, and starter code turned the method itself into a product.
By March 2026, Lou said AI had hurt both his coding course and his boilerplate. That month he posted $36,000 for TrustMRR, $21,000 for DataFast, $9,200 for ShipFast, and $8,300 for CodeFast. ShipFast was not dead. It was no longer the engine.
Building stopped being the bottleneck
ChatGPT arrived on 30 November 2022. Soon, people who could not write much code were shipping small products in days. Copying got easier too, so successful ideas quickly filled with lookalikes.
In February 2025, AI researcher Andrej Karpathy gave the loose, prompt-led style a name: “vibe coding.” You describe what you want, accept a lot of generated code, and keep moving.
By July 2026, Levels argued that an app could cost about $20 a month in AI tools to build. The scarce thing was no longer code. It was distribution: getting the right people to notice and care.
Ads, screenshots, and TrustMRR
Revenue screenshots had become a way to win attention. Some were fake. Around October 2025, Levels called out the problem in public.
Marc Lou responded by building TrustMRR in about 24 hours. Makers connect read-only Stripe access and display verified revenue. It became a directory and a marketplace where people can list startups for sale.
The attention around verification created its own ad business. Lou said sidebar ads made $20,378 in three days. He hoped a 3% acquisition fee could replace ads, but sponsor spots were still on sale in August 2026. TrustMRR is not a revenue-share ad network.
The current plot: outbid.lol
Jonathan Wilke, a maker in Germany, launched outbid.lol on 19 August 2026. The rule is the whole product: pay more than the person above you and your link sits at number one. No revenue proof. No API key.
In his week-one recap on 26 August, Wilke reported 1.36 million visitors, $221,000 in revenue, and more than 300 clones. That last number was his report, not a census. A public tracker called afford.bid was listing more than 350 bidding boards by late August.
The idea has old relatives. Alex Tew sold pixels for $1 each on the Million Dollar Homepage in 2005. Marc Köhlbrugge made highscore.money, a pay-to-rank list, in 2016. The 2026 version spread to sticker ads on laptops and backpacks, a fridge-door launch, and even an offer to wrap cars in San Francisco.
This is where indie hacking sits in August 2026: software is cheap to make, attention is expensive, and the leaderboard sells attention directly. The next era will begin when everyone gets tired of bidding. If the doom posts make the whole scene sound finished, the longer answer is whether indie hacking is dead.
The cycle
A hit becomes a template.
The template becomes a crowd.
Explore
The timeline above is the walk. These are the pages that define the words, answer the arguments, and keep a few lists honest.
Owning a product, selling it, and how the word moved after 2016.
Nomads, the name, build in public, boilerplates, AI, bidding.
The easy playbook faded. The people did not.
Yes. Most listed products make almost nothing. A few make a living.
Small and owned, or built to get large. The plans are different.
Shipping is cheap. Attention is scarce. Bidding is the live plot.
A small useful thing, a price, and a person who can be reached.
People with a public record. Not a paid placement.